Proposed Tax Rule Change for Private Foundations and Employee Stock Ownership
December 4, 2025
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Where This Stands
Currently in_committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.
Version history
Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.
View official text →The Frame
This bill changes the tax calculation for private foundations that own businesses, potentially affecting their tax liability if they purchase stock back from employee retirement plans.
Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.
Private foundations
Foundations that hold business interests may see changes in how their ownership percentages are calculated for tax purposes.
Business enterprises with ESOPs
Businesses that buy back stock from their employee retirement plans may be affected by how that stock is classified for foundation tax compliance.
Current stage: in_committee.
Floor Vote.
Summary
Key Facts
- The bill amends Section 4943(c)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code regarding taxes on private foundation excess business holdings.
- It allows non-tradable voting stock purchased by a business from an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) to be treated as 'outstanding' stock.
- The stock must have been purchased on or after January 1, 2005, in connection with a plan distribution.
- The stock must be held as treasury stock, cancelled, or retired by the business enterprise.
- The treatment of this stock as 'outstanding' is capped at a maximum of 49 percent of total holdings.
- The rule does not apply to stock purchased from a plan within the first 10 years of the plan's establishment.
- The amendments apply to taxable years ending after the date of the bill's enactment.
- The bill includes a special rule for 'grandfathered' foundations regarding decreases in ownership percentages resulting from these specific stock purchases.
Why It Matters
This bill changes the tax calculation for private foundations that own businesses, potentially affecting their tax liability if they purchase stock back from employee retirement plans.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an 'excess business holding' for a private foundation?
Does this bill apply to all stock purchases?
News Coverage
Sponsors
Discoveries
Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.
Retroactive Application
The bill allows for the treatment of stock purchased as far back as January 1, 2005, to be considered under these new rules.
Connected Entities
Analysis Score
0–100- Significance40How much this matters to a regular citizen
- Controversy10Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
- Entertainment5Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
- Buzz10Current news / social attention level
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