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FEDERALhearing transcript
High Impact

Senate Hearing on 'Waters of the U.S.' Regulations

Original title: A REVIEW OF WATERS OF THE U.S. REGULATIONS: THEIR IMPACT ON STATES AND THE AMERICAN PEOPLE

January 1, 2019

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The Frame

What this does

The hearing explores the scope of federal authority to regulate water bodies, which determines whether landowners, farmers, and local governments need federal permits for activities on their property.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

Farmers and Ranchers

Federal water definitions determine whether agricultural activities on their land require federal permits.

State and Local Governments

The scope of federal jurisdiction impacts the extent of local land-use authority and state-level water management.

What changed

Last recorded activity January 1, 2019.

What's next

Next step not available in the current record.

Summary

This document is a transcript of a 2019 Senate joint committee hearing regarding federal regulations defining 'Waters of the United States' () under the Clean Water Act. The hearing examined how these definitions impact state authority, agricultural operations, and land use.

Key Facts

  • The hearing was held on June 12, 2019, by the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works and the Subcommittee on Fisheries, Water, and Wildlife.
  • The primary subject was the definition of 'Waters of the United States' (WOTUS) and its impact on states and citizens.
  • Witnesses included representatives from state agriculture departments, farm bureaus, and county government.
  • The record includes a 2016 Senate report on the expansion of jurisdiction claimed by the EPA and Army Corps of Engineers.
  • The record includes multiple letters from industry groups, including the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the National Association of Home Builders, regarding the regulations.
  • The record includes letters from environmental organizations like the Natural Resources Defense Council and the National Parks Conservation Association.
  • The record includes a May 2019 court order from the U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas, regarding EPA litigation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 'Waters of the United States' (WOTUS) rule?
It is a regulatory definition used by the EPA and Army Corps of Engineers to determine which bodies of water fall under federal and protection under the Clean Water Act.
Why were these witnesses invited to testify?
They were invited to provide perspectives from state agriculture departments, farming organizations, and local county governments on how federal water definitions affect their daily operations and land management.

Why It Matters

The hearing explores the scope of federal authority to regulate water bodies, which determines whether landowners, farmers, and local governments need federal permits for activities on their property.

News Coverage

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Sponsors

Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Regulatory Tension

The hearing highlights a clear divide between industry groups seeking narrower federal jurisdiction and environmental groups advocating for broader federal protection of water bodies.

Connected Entities

personKevin CramerChairman of the Subcommittee on Fisheries, Water, and WildlifeMap →
organizationU.S. Environmental Protection AgencyFederal agency responsible for Clean Water Act enforcementMap →
personJohn BarrassoChairman of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public WorksMap →
personRichard EliasSupervisor, Pima County Board of Supervisors, ArizonaMap →
personTodd FornstromPresident, Wyoming Farm Bureau FederationMap →
organizationArmy Corps of EngineersFederal agency involved in water jurisdictionMap →
personDoug C. GoehringCommissioner, North Dakota Department of AgricultureMap →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance80
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy75
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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