Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection Commission Act (H.R. 3445)
May 15, 2025
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Where This Stands
Currently in_committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.
Version history
Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.
View official text →The Frame
This bill would change how the CFPB is governed and how its regulations are approved, shifting authority from a single presidential appointee to a bipartisan commission of five members confirmed by the Senate.
Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
The agency's leadership structure, reporting hierarchy, and regulatory decision-making process would be fundamentally altered.
Financial Institutions
These entities are subject to the regulations and orders issued by the CFPB, which would now be governed by a commission.
Current stage: in_committee.
Floor Vote.
Summary
Key Facts
- The CFPB would transition from being led by a single Director to a 5-member commission appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
- The agency would be removed from the Federal Reserve System to become a fully independent agency.
- At least 2 commission members must have private-sector experience in consumer financial products; at least 1 must have experience as a State bank supervisor.
- No more than 3 members of the commission may belong to the same political party.
- Commission members will serve 5-year staggered terms.
- The President may remove members only for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance.
- The current CFPB Director will serve as the initial Chair until all 5 commission members are appointed.
- The Chair is the principal executive officer, but must obtain commission approval for appropriations requests.
- The Chair will be paid at Level I of the Executive Schedule; other members will be paid at Level II.
- A quorum is generally 3 members, though 2 members may constitute a quorum under specific vacancy conditions.
- Commission members are prohibited from engaging in any other business or employment.
Why It Matters
This bill would change how the CFPB is governed and how its regulations are approved, shifting authority from a single presidential appointee to a bipartisan commission of five members confirmed by the Senate.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who would lead the CFPB under this bill?
Can the President fire commission members at will?
Does this bill change the CFPB's independence?
News Coverage
Lobbying Activity
1607 STRATEGIES, LLC
on behalf of American Fintech Council
2026
“Issues related to fintech and banks-as-a-service, earned wage access, fintech legislation, and online lending. Issues related to earned wage access. H.R.940, FAIR Exams Act, all provisions. H.R. 4437, Supervisory Modifications for Appropriate Risk-based Testing Act of 2025 (SMART Act of 2025), all provisions. H.R. 4478, Tailored Regulatory Updates for Supervisory Testing Act of 2025 (TRUST Act of 2025), all provisions.”
1607 STRATEGIES, LLC
on behalf of American Fintech Council
2025
“Issues related to fintech and banks-as-a-service, earned wage access, fintech legislation, and online lending. Issues related to earned wage access. H.R.940, FAIR Exams Act, all provisions. H.R. 4437, Supervisory Modifications for Appropriate Risk-based Testing Act of 2025 (SMART Act of 2025), all provisions. H.R. 4478, Tailored Regulatory Updates for Supervisory Testing Act of 2025 (TRUST Act of 2025), all provisions.”
Sponsors
Discoveries
Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.
Transition to Multi-Member Governance
The bill explicitly moves the CFPB away from the 'single-director' model, which has been a long-standing goal for critics of the agency's current structure.
Connected Entities
Analysis Score
0–100- Significance85How much this matters to a regular citizen
- Controversy75Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
- Entertainment20Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
- Buzz40Current news / social attention level
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