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FEDERALhearing transcript

Senate Hearing: Entrepreneurship for Returning Citizens

Original title: A NEW START: OPPORTUNITIES AND BARRIERS TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOR RETURNING CITIZENS AND JUSTICE IMPACTED INDIVIDUALS

January 1, 2023

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The Frame

What this does

This hearing explores potential federal policy changes to improve access to capital, mentorship, and training for the 70 million Americans with criminal records who face significant barriers to traditional employment.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

Returning citizens

Individuals with criminal records who face barriers to traditional employment and are seeking pathways to business ownership.

Small business owners

Existing entrepreneurs who may be impacted by changes in access to capital or mentorship programs discussed by the committee.

What changed

Last recorded activity January 1, 2023.

What's next

Next step not available in the current record.

Summary

The Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship held a hearing to examine the barriers and opportunities for individuals with criminal records to start their own businesses. The discussion focused on how entrepreneurship can serve as a pathway to economic stability and reduce recidivism for individuals.

Key Facts

  • The hearing addressed barriers to entrepreneurship for 'justice-impacted' individuals, defined as those with a history of involvement with the criminal justice system.
  • Approximately 70 million Americans have a history of involvement with the criminal justice system.
  • Individuals with a criminal record are 50 percent less likely to receive a job callback or offer after an interview.
  • The Committee identified inadequate access to capital, limited mentorship, and lack of training as primary barriers to business ownership for this demographic.
  • The hearing highlighted that justice-impacted entrepreneurs are statistically less likely to recidivate and more likely to hire other justice-impacted individuals.
  • The First Step Act was cited as a foundational piece of legislation for current criminal justice reform efforts.
  • The hearing included testimony from four witnesses: Coss Marte, Dan Caudill, Dr. Damon Phillips, and Rob Perez.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a 'justice-impacted' individual?
The term refers to the more than 70 million Americans who have a history of involvement with the criminal justice system.
Why is entrepreneurship being discussed as a solution for returning citizens?
Because these individuals face significant stigma and discrimination in the traditional job market, entrepreneurship provides an alternative pathway to earn a living and achieve economic stability.

Why It Matters

This hearing explores potential federal policy changes to improve access to capital, mentorship, and training for the 70 million Americans with criminal records who face significant barriers to traditional employment.

News Coverage

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Sponsors

Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Entrepreneurship as a Re-entry Tool

There is a clear shift in legislative focus from purely job-placement programs to supporting self-employment and entrepreneurship for formerly incarcerated individuals.

Connected Entities

personBenjamin L. CardinChairman of the Committee on Small Business and EntrepreneurshipMap →
personCory BookerU.S. Senator and key advocate for the First Step ActMap →
personCoss MarteCEO & Founder of CONBODY and hearing witnessMap →
organizationCommittee on Small Business and EntrepreneurshipSenate committee conducting the hearingMap →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz15
    Current news / social attention level

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