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HB 5403EFLORIDA · STATEWIDESession 2026E
High Impact

New Florida Correctional Facilities and Capital Improvement Plan

Original title: Correctional Facilities Financing and Capital Improvements

May 28, 2026

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The Frame

What this does

The legislation shifts $250 million in annual state funding away from debt retirement to address aging prison infrastructure, which may impact the state's long-term debt levels and the capacity of the correctional system.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

Department of Corrections

The department receives $250 million in annual funding and is mandated to oversee new construction and facility planning.

Correctional officers and staff

The bill aims to address safety concerns related to aging infrastructure and facility design.

Inmates

The bill provides for the construction of new facilities and a hospital unit with mental health services.

What changed

Last recorded activity May 28, 2026.

What's next

Introduced.

Summary

This bill redirects $250 million annually from state debt reduction to a new fund for building and maintaining Florida prisons and prison hospitals. It mandates the construction of a new 4,800-bed prison and a 600-bed hospital unit starting in July 2026.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Why It Matters

The legislation shifts $250 million in annual state funding away from debt retirement to address aging prison infrastructure, which may impact the state's long-term debt levels and the capacity of the correctional system.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where will the new prison and hospital be built?
The Department of Corrections is tasked with finding state or local land where the labor market, cost of living, and commute distance are favorable for staffing. If no suitable public land is available, funds may be used to purchase land.
Will this bill increase the state's debt?
The bill authorizes the issuance of bonds for new construction, which are payable from the $250 million annual appropriation. It explicitly redirects funds that were previously used for the Debt Reduction Program.
What happens to the old, aging prisons?
The Department of Corrections is required to submit recommendations to the Legislature for closing existing facilities that are perpetually understaffed or have excessive repair costs once new institutions are completed.

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Voting Record

Sponsors

Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Shift from Debt Reduction to Infrastructure

The bill explicitly ends the transfer of funds to the Debt Reduction Program to prioritize correctional facility capital improvements for the next 40 years.

Connected Entities

Sources

Open source document

openstates.org

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance90
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment20
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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