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FEDERALhearing transcript

Congressional Hearing on Disease Outbreaks in the Middle East

Original title: THE GROWING THREAT OF CHOLERA AND OTHER DISEASES IN THE MIDDLE EAST

January 1, 2016

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The Frame

What this does

The hearing informs federal policy and potential humanitarian funding decisions regarding the containment of disease outbreaks among 17 million people in need of assistance in the Middle East.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

Refugees and IDPs in the Middle East

These populations face increased health risks from disease outbreaks due to displacement and lack of access to medical care.

U.S. Government

The government is evaluating its role in providing humanitarian aid and health policy interventions in the region.

What changed

Last recorded activity January 1, 2016.

What's next

Next step not available in the current record.

Summary

This hearing transcript documents a 2016 Congressional discussion regarding the rise of infectious diseases, such as cholera and , in conflict-affected regions of the Middle East. Experts testified on the health risks posed to refugees and displaced persons, emphasizing the need for improved medical access and vaccine development.

Key Facts

  • Approximately 470,000 people have died in Syria since 2011 due to conflict.
  • Over 30,000 people have died in Iraq since 2011.
  • More than 5,000 people have died in Yemen due to conflicts since 2009.
  • Approximately 17 million people in the Middle East require humanitarian assistance.
  • There are roughly 4 million refugees and 13 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the region.
  • Over 100,000 cases of leishmaniasis, a parasitic disease, have been reported in Syria, Iraq, and Libya.
  • Leishmaniasis is transmitted by sandflies thriving in uncollected garbage in urban areas.
  • Polio and measles have re-emerged in the region.
  • A cholera epidemic was reported by the World Health Organization as beginning in Iraq.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 'Aleppo evil'?
It is a common name for , a parasitic disease transmitted by sandflies that causes disfiguring ulcers.
Why are diseases spreading in the Middle East according to the hearing?
The spread is attributed to conflict, the displacement of millions of people, and poor sanitation conditions, such as uncollected garbage in urban areas.

Why It Matters

The hearing informs federal policy and potential humanitarian funding decisions regarding the containment of disease outbreaks among 17 million people in need of assistance in the Middle East.

News Coverage

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Sponsors

Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift80% confidence

Focus on neglected tropical diseases in conflict zones

The hearing highlights a shift toward addressing 'neglected' diseases like leishmaniasis as a direct consequence of regional instability.

Connected Entities

personChristopher H. SmithChairman of the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and Map →
personPeter J. HotezPresident of the Sabin Vaccine Institute and witness at the hearingMap →
personJ. Stephen MorrisonSenior Vice President at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and Map →
personIssam I. RaadPresident of Health Outreach to the Middle East and witness at the hearingMap →
organizationWorld Health OrganizationInternational body reporting on the cholera epidemicMap →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz15
    Current news / social attention level

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