Electric Supply Chain Act (H.R. 3638)
May 29, 2025
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Where This Stands
Currently in_committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.
Version history
Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.
View official text →The Frame
This bill mandates a recurring federal review of the electricity supply chain, which could influence future federal policies, investment incentives, and trade restrictions regarding energy infrastructure components.
Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.
Electric utilities
They are identified as relevant stakeholders who may be consulted during the assessment process.
Domestic manufacturers of energy components
The bill requires the government to study barriers to their expansion and domestic manufacturing capacity.
Department of Energy
The agency is tasked with the administrative burden of preparing periodic assessments and reports.
Current stage: in_committee.
Floor Vote.
Summary
Key Facts
- The Secretary of Energy is required to prepare periodic assessments of the electricity generation and transmission supply chain.
- The first report is due to Congress no later than one year after the date of enactment.
- Assessments must analyze trends, risks, and vulnerabilities in the supply and demand of electricity components.
- The Secretary must identify barriers to domestic manufacturing of electricity components and processing of critical materials.
- The report must evaluate the impact of U.S. reliance on 'foreign entities of concern' for critical materials and components.
- The Secretary must analyze domestic policies that inhibit investment in the electricity supply chain.
- The Secretary must assess workforce challenges affecting the supply chain.
- The Secretary is required to consult with 'relevant stakeholders' during the assessment process.
- Relevant stakeholders include electric utilities, grid component manufacturers, cybersecurity experts, and ratepayer advocates.
- The bill defines 'critical material' and 'foreign entity of concern' by referencing existing federal statutes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main goal of this bill?
Who will be consulted for these reports?
Does this bill change any current energy regulations?
Why It Matters
This bill mandates a recurring federal review of the electricity supply chain, which could influence future federal policies, investment incentives, and trade restrictions regarding energy infrastructure components.
News Coverage
Lobbying Activity
ABB, Inc.
2026
“Electric grid infrastructure, industrial and building energy efficiency, energy conservation standards for electric motors, AI and data centers, permitting and microgrids, supply chains, grid modernization.”
ADVANCED POLICY CONSULTING, LLC
on behalf of AMERICAN CEMENT ASSOCIATION (FORMERLY KNOWN AS PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION)
Voting Record
Total
423
Yes
266
No
157
Present
0
Not Voting
0
Abstain
0
How they voted (423)
Gregory Murphy
R · yes
Rosa DeLauro
D · no
Jack Bergman
R · yes
Paul Tonko
D · no
Guy Reschenthaler
R · yes
David Taylor
R · yes
Danny Davis
D · no
Donald Davis
D · yes
Thomas Tiffany
R · yes
Marc Veasey
D · yes
Rashida Tlaib
D · no
Nanette Barragán
D · no
Mike Kennedy
R · yes
Sarah Elfreth
D · no
Darren Soto
D · yes
Maggie Goodlander
D · yes
Michael Cloud
R · yes
Ami Bera
D · no
Andrew Clyde
R · yes
Nikema Williams
D · no
Tim Moore
R · yes
John Joyce
R · yes
Randy Feenstra
R · yes
Tom Cole
R · yes
+ 399 more
Sponsors
Discoveries
Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.
Focus on Domestic Supply Chain
The bill explicitly links electricity infrastructure to national security and domestic manufacturing capacity, reflecting a broader policy trend of 'reshoring' critical energy components.
Connected Entities
Sources
www.congress.gov
Analysis Score
0–100- Significance45How much this matters to a regular citizen
- Controversy15Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
- Entertainment5Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
- Buzz20Current news / social attention level
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