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FEDERALhearing transcript

Oversight Hearing: Status of the Cobell Land Consolidation Program

Original title: OVERSIGHT HEARING ON THE STATUS AND FUTURE OF THE COBELL LAND CONSOLIDATION PROGRAM

January 1, 2017

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The Frame

What this does

The program manages the consolidation of highly fractionated tribal lands, which directly affects how individual tribal members can sell their land interests and how tribes manage their reservation land holdings.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

Individual tribal members

They are eligible to sell their fractionated land interests to the federal government at fair market value.

Tribal Nations

They receive the beneficial interest in land allotments purchased by the federal government.

U.S. Department of the Interior

The agency responsible for administering the buy-back program and holding land titles in trust.

What changed

Last recorded activity January 1, 2017.

What's next

Next step not available in the current record.

Summary

This document is a transcript from a 2017 House Subcommittee hearing regarding the Land Buy-Back Program for Tribal Nations. The program, established by the Cobell v. Salazar settlement, allows the federal government to purchase fractionated land interests from individual tribal members to return them to tribal ownership.

Key Facts

  • The Land Buy-Back Program was established as part of a $3.4 billion settlement in the Cobell v. Salazar lawsuit.
  • The program operates under the Indian Land Consolidation Act.
  • The Secretary of the Interior offers to purchase interests in highly fractionated land allotments from individual tribal members at fair market value.
  • Purchased land interests are transferred to the tribe where the reservation is located, while the Secretary of the Interior retains title in trust.
  • The hearing was held on May 23, 2017, by the Subcommittee on Indian, Insular and Alaska Native Affairs.
  • The hearing was conducted to perform a status check on the program's implementation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Land Buy-Back Program?
It is a program that allows the federal government to buy fractionated land interests from individual tribal members at fair market value and return that land to tribal ownership.
Who owns the land after the government buys it from an individual?
The Secretary of the Interior continues to hold the title in trust, but the is transferred to the tribe where the reservation is located.

Why It Matters

The program manages the consolidation of highly fractionated tribal lands, which directly affects how individual tribal members can sell their land interests and how tribes manage their reservation land holdings.

News Coverage

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Sponsors

Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Transition of Land Ownership

The program represents a structural shift in land management by consolidating fragmented individual interests into unified tribal ownership.

Connected Entities

otherIndian Land Consolidation ActThe legal framework under which the program operatesMap →
personJames CasonActing Deputy Secretary, U.S. Department of the InteriorMap →
otherCobell v. SalazarThe lawsuit settlement that established the $3.4 billion land consolidation progMap →
personNorma J. TorresRanking Democratic Member of the SubcommitteeMap →
personDoug LaMalfaChairman of the Subcommittee on Indian, Insular and Alaska Native AffairsMap →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance60
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz10
    Current news / social attention level

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