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The American Prairie Conservation Act (S. 1209)

Original title: Introductory Statement on S. 1209

March 31, 2025

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The Frame

What this does

Farmers who till must now formally certify that acreage to remain eligible for federal crop insurance and noninsured crop disaster assistance programs.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

Agricultural producers

Farmers who till native sod must complete new certification and reporting requirements to maintain eligibility for federal crop insurance and disaster assistance.

Secretary of Agriculture

The Secretary is required to collect certification data and submit annual reports to Congress through 2030.

What changed

Last recorded activity March 31, 2025.

What's next

Next step not available in the current record.

Summary

This bill introduces new reporting requirements for farmers who convert into land for growing crops. Producers must certify their tilled native sod acreage to the Secretary of Agriculture using specific forms and maps, and the Secretary must provide annual reports to Congress on this activity through 2030.

Key Facts

  • The bill is titled the 'American Prairie Conservation Act'.
  • Producers tilling native sod for insurable crops must certify that acreage to the Secretary of Agriculture as a condition for receiving federal benefits.
  • Certification requires the use of Farm Service Agency form FSA-578 (or successor forms) and one or more maps.
  • Producers must submit corrections to their certifications as soon as practicable after discovering changes in tilled native sod acreage.
  • The Secretary of Agriculture must submit annual reports to Congress on certified tilled native sod acreage by January 1 of each year from 2026 through 2030.
  • The reporting requirement applies to both the Federal Crop Insurance Act and the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996.
  • Reports must detail certified acreage by county and state.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if I till native sod?
You must certify that acreage to the Secretary of Agriculture using specific forms and maps to remain eligible for federal crop insurance and disaster assistance.
Do I need to update my certification if my tilled acreage changes?
Yes, the bill requires producers to submit corrections to their forms or maps as soon as practicable after discovering a change in tilled acreage.
What is the deadline for the Secretary of Agriculture to report this data?
The Secretary must submit reports to Congress annually by January 1, starting in 2026 and ending in 2030.

Why It Matters

Farmers who till must now formally certify that acreage to remain eligible for federal crop insurance and noninsured crop disaster assistance programs.

News Coverage

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Sponsors

Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Increased Oversight of Native Sod Conversion

The bill shifts from general oversight to a mandatory, recurring annual reporting cycle for native sod conversion, specifically tied to federal benefit eligibility.

Connected Entities

personAmy KlobucharSenator who co-sponsored the bill.Map →
organizationCommittee on AgricultureHouse committee receiving the annual reports.Map →
organizationCommittee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and ForestrySenate committee receiving the annual reports.Map →
personJohn ThuneSenator who introduced the bill.Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance40
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz10
    Current news / social attention level

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