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NewsNBC Bay Area — Local NewsJuly 2, 2026United States

Why California's Ballot Counting Takes So Long and Whether Voting Reforms Are Working

California's efforts to increase voter turnout through expanded mail-in voting and registration options have not led to significant participation gains, while simultaneously slowing down the state's ballot counting process. State officials have allocated $29 million in the new budget to address the slow tallying, which has become a point of political contention.

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Why It Matters

California residents face extended periods for final election results due to current voting laws, and the state has allocated $29 million in the 2025 budget to improve the speed of ballot processing.

Key Facts

  • The state budget includes $29 million to help accelerate the ballot counting process.
  • Turnout for the June primary was 40.8%.
  • The percentage of ballots counted within two days of Election Day dropped from 81% in 2004 to 66% in 2024.
  • California has over 23 million registered voters, an increase of 7.5 million since 2006.
  • Nearly 85% of eligible Californians are registered to vote, up from 70% two decades ago.
  • The Voter's Choice Act of 2016 expanded mail-in voting and replaced some polling places with voting centers.
  • Mail-in ballots are counted if postmarked by Election Day and received within seven days.
  • Voters can register to vote on Election Day, with ballots counted after registration verification.
  • Election officials must provide voters an opportunity to correct signature mismatches on mail-in ballots.
  • A 2025 study found that the Voter's Choice Act did not consistently improve turnout for any racial or ethnic group.
  • White residents make up 50% of likely voters in California despite being 36% of the adult population.

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