NewsABC Action News (WFTS) — NewsSeptember 2, 2026Hillsborough
Researchers identify multiple cheetah subspecies in Saudi Arabia via mummified remains
Scientists discovered seven naturally mummified cheetahs in caves near Arar, Saudi Arabia, revealing that at least two distinct subspecies historically inhabited the region. This genetic evidence provides a roadmap for future reintroduction efforts by identifying which lineages are ecologically appropriate for the Arabian Peninsula.
Read the full story at ABC Action News (WFTS) — NewsWhy It Matters
The discovery provides concrete genetic data that informs current wildlife reintroduction plans in Saudi Arabia, shifting the strategy from general conservation to targeting specific, historically native cheetah lineages.
Key Facts
- Seven naturally mummified cheetahs were discovered in five caves near Arar, Saudi Arabia.
- Genetic analysis of three mummies confirmed the presence of at least two distinct cheetah subspecies in the region.
- Two of the oldest specimens were genetically linked to the Northwest African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus hecki).
- Researchers also found 54 additional cat skeletons in the same caves.
- The oldest skeletal remains were dated to approximately 4,000 years ago.
- Analyzed mummies date from approximately 130 to 1,870 years ago.
- This is the first documented case of natural mummification in cheetahs.
- This is the first time DNA has been successfully extracted from naturally mummified cheetahs or large felines.
- Cheetahs were previously believed to be locally extinct in the Arabian Peninsula since the 1970s.
- The findings suggest the Arabian Peninsula served as a natural bridge for cheetah populations rather than an ecological dead end.
Who's Mentioned
other54“Number of additional cat skeletal remains found in the caves.”organizationNational Center for Wildlife“Saudi Arabian agency conducting wildlife surveys and reintroduction efforts.”locationArar“City in northern Saudi Arabia near where the mummies were found.”personAdrian Tordiffe“Veterinary wildlife specialist and lecturer at the University of Pretoria.”personAhmed Al Boug“Lead author and deputy CEO of the National Center for Wildlife.”personLaurie Marker“Founder and executive director of the Cheetah Conservation Fund.”